Do you know about the Lok Sabha seats in the state in which you live? If not then this article is going to be very important for you.
If you are interested in politics then you would know that Lok Sabha elections are going to be held in the year 2024. And this is the most talked about topic of the year 2024. Lok Sabha elections will be held in April or May 2024 which is scheduled for the Election of members of the 18th Lok Sabha.
The elections for the currently serving 17th Lok Sabha were held in April-May 2019, whose term is scheduled to end on 16 June 2024.
After the 2019 elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance formed the government at the Centre. Currently, Shri Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India.
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In today's article, we will give you information about the seats of Lok Sabha according to the states. Along with this, we will give you some important information about the Lok Sabha such as the total seats of Lok Sabha, the electoral system of Lok Sabha, the tenure of Lok Sabha, first Lok Sabha election.
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Table of Content |
Article 81 of the Indian Constitution Defines the composition of the Lok Sabha. Lok Sabha is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of India, it is called "the House of the People". Parliament is the largest law-making assembly of India, which includes the President, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Members of the Lok Sabha act as representatives of the public.
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The Union Cabinet is formed by including some members of the Lok Sabha. The Union Cabinet is a group that handles important departments and ministries of the government.
According to Article 75(3), the Cabinet is responsible to the Lok Sabha.
The total number of ministers in the Union Cabinet should not exceed 15% of the total number of members of the Lok Sabha.
Ministers included in the Union Cabinet must be members of Parliament. If any minister is not a member of either House of Parliament for six consecutive months, his ministerial post automatically ceases.
The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
(Note: The post of Leader of the Opposition is currently vacant as no opposition party has more than 10% of the seats)
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According to the Constitution of India, the maximum number of members of the Lok Sabha can be 550 (earlier 550+2).
530 members will represent the States and 20 members will represent the Union Territories.
At present the total number of Lok Sabha seats is 543. Elections for these 543 Lok Sabha members are held every 5 years.
Till 2019, there was a provision for the President to nominate two members of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha.
Which was abolished on 25 January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.
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Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage (above 18 years of age) and a simple majority system.
Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the public. The electoral system of the Lok Sabha is called the "first-past-the-post system".
Members of the Lok Sabha represent their respective constituencies.
The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting Lok Sabha elections.
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The tenure of the Lok Sabha is 5 years from the date of its first meeting. The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha prematurely on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers.
Note: In 1975 the tenure of the fifth Lok Sabha was extended twice for one year each, i.e. from 5 years to 7 years. According to this, the tenure of the fifth Lok Sabha was to be from 1971 to 1978. But it was dissolved in 1977 and elections were held for the 6th Lok Sabha.
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The first general elections in India were held between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952.
Lok Sabha came into existence on 17 April 1952. Its first meeting was held on 13 May 1952.
The first term of the Lok Sabha was from 17 April 1952 to 4 April 1957.
In the first general election, the Indian National Congress won 364 out of 489 seats and received 45% of the total votes. Thus Congress won as the largest party and Jawahar Lal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India.
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Lok Sabha seats have been distributed to each state based on its population. Currently, It is based on the population of 1971. After this, the Lok Sabha seats will be re-determined in 2026.
If we talk about population, the representation of North India in the Lok Sabha is much less than that of South India.
The combined population of the two largest states of North India, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, is 25% of the total population of the country, and they have only 120 Seats in the Lok Sabha.
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While four states of South India, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala, whose combined population is only 21% of the country's population, have 129 seats in the Lok Sabha.
The distribution of Lok Sabha seats in 28 states and 8 union territories of India is as follows.
|
Sr.No. |
State/Union Territory |
Lok Sabha seats |
|
1. |
Uttar Pradesh |
80 |
|
2. |
Maharashtra |
48 |
|
3. |
West Bengal |
42 |
|
4. |
Bihar |
40 |
|
5. |
Tamil Nadu |
39 |
|
6. |
Madhya Pradesh |
29 |
|
7. |
Karnataka |
28 |
|
8. |
Gujarat |
26 |
|
9. |
Andhra Pradesh |
25 |
|
10. |
Rajasthan |
25 |
|
11. |
Orissa |
21 |
|
12. |
Kerala |
20 |
|
13. |
Telangana |
17 |
|
14. |
Assam |
14 |
|
15. |
Jharkhand |
14 |
|
16. |
Punjab |
13 |
|
17. |
Chhattisgarh |
11 |
|
18. |
Haryana |
10 |
|
19. |
Uttarakhand |
5 |
|
20. |
Himachal Pradesh |
4 |
|
21. |
Arunachal Pradesh |
2 |
|
22. |
Manipur |
2 |
|
23. |
Tripura |
2 |
|
24. |
Meghalaya |
2 |
|
25. |
Goa |
2 |
|
26. |
Mizoram |
1 |
|
27. |
Sikkim |
1 |
|
28. |
Nagaland |
1 |
|
Union Territories |
Loksabha Seats |
|
| 1. |
Delhi |
7 |
|
2.. |
Jammu and Kashmir |
5 |
|
3. |
Dadar and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu |
2 |
|
4. |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
1 |
|
5.. |
Chandigarh |
1 |
|
6. |
Ladakh |
1 |
|
7.. |
Pondicherry |
1 |
|
8. |
Lakshadweep |
1 |
|
Total |
543 |
84 seats have been reserved in the Lok Sabha for Scheduled Castes and 47 seats for Scheduled Tribes, which is about 24% of the total seats.
The maximum number of seats in the Lok Sabha for Scheduled Castes have been reserved in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is 17.
The maximum number of seats in the Lok Sabha for Scheduled Tribes has been reserved in the state of Madhya Pradesh, which is 6.
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Q.1 How many types of questions are asked in Lok Sabha?
Ans. Three types of questions are asked in the Lok Sabha – starred questions, unstarred questions, and short notice questions.
Q.2 Who was the first speaker of Lok Sabha?
Ans: The first speaker of Lok Sabha was Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar.
Q.3 Who is the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Ans. The first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha was Mrs. Meira Kumar.
Q.4 Who was the first woman MP in India?
Ans. Annie Mascarene (6 June 1902 – 19 July 1963) (Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala) was the first woman MP of India.
Q.5 What is the tenure of a member of Lok Sabha?
Ans. The tenure of a member of Lok Sabha is 5 years.
Q.6 How many starred questions can be asked in a day?
Ans. A maximum of 20 starred questions can be asked in a day.
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