10 Largest Lakes in the World

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In today's article, we will give you information about the 10 largest lakes in the world. Along with this, you will also know about other important facts about these lakes.

There are so many lakes in the world. Some are largest either by surface area or by volume. 

In this article, we are giving you information about the 10 largest lakes in the world by surface area. The list of the 10 largest lakes in the world, includes the largest lake of the world Caspian Sea which is located across Asia and Europe to the tenth largest lake, the Greate slave lake of North America.

Table of Content

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What is a Lake?: "The stagnant part of the water that is surrounded by landmass on all sides is called a lake ." Lake is an area that is bigger than a pond and smaller than that of a river.

Lakes are both fresh water and salt water. The water found in the lakes is obtained mainly from rain, snow melt, or springs and rivers.

Many lakes on the earth are artificial, which have been created by humans for electricity generation, for agricultural purposes, or for their own pleasure.

Do you know? There are so many lakes in Finland that it is called the country of thousand lakes. There are 1,87,888 lakes, out of which 60,000 lakes are very large. 

10 Largest Lakes in the World Map

In the below map, you can clearly see the location of the top 10 Largest lakes in the world.

List of 10 largest lakes in the world by Area

The list of the 10 largest lakes in the world by surface area is as follows -

S.No. Lake Related Country Type Area
1. Caspian Sea Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran Saline 371,000 km
2. Lake Superior Canada, USA Fresh 82,100 km
3. Victoria Lake Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania Fresh 68,870 km
4. Huron Lake Canada, USA Fresh 59,600 km
5. Michigan USA Fresh 58,000 km
6. Tanganyika Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo Fresh 32,600 km
7. Lake Baikal

Russia

Fresh 31,500 km
8. Great Bear Lake Canada Fresh 31,000 km
9. Malawi Lake Malawi, Mozambique Tanzania Fresh 29,500 km
10. Great Slave Lake Canada Fresh 27,000 km

1. Largest Lake in the world: Caspian Sea

  • The Caspian Sea is the largest saltwater lake in the world by surface area.
  • It is located between Asia and Europe. Due to its huge size, it is called Sea.
  • It covers a total area of 371,000 sq km and a volume of 78,200 cubic km.
  • It is the largest inland water body in the world.
  • It has no outflow and the water moves out only through evaporation.
  • It is located to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the Great Plains of Central Asia south of the fertile plains of Southern Russia in Eastern Europe, and north of the mountainous Iranian Plateau of Western Asia.
  • It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Turkmenistan to the southeast, Iran to the south, Azerbaijan to the southwest, and Russia to the northwest.
  • The Volga (the longest river in Europe), the Ural and Terek, Sulak, Samur, Kura, and many smaller rivers drain into the North Caspian Sea.
  • The Volga River is the source of 80% of the Caspian Sea's water.
  • The Caspian Sea is nearly five times as big as the second-largest lake in the world: Lake Superior. 
  • The Caspian Sea covers an area larger than Germany.

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2. Second Largest Lake in the world: Lake Superior

  • Lake Superior is the second-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • It is located on the North American continent.
  • Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area and the third-largest lake in the world by volume.
  • It covers a total area of 82,100 sq km and a total volume of 12,000 cubic km.
  • It is approximately the size of South Carolina or Austria. 
  • It is located in the far northwest of the five Great Lakes of America.
  • It is bordered by Canada and the United States of America.
  • Canada's Ontario province and the US state of Minnesota are to the north of Lake Superior, and Wisconsin and Michigan are to the south.
  • Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America.

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3. Third Largest Lake in the world: Lake Victoria

  • Lake Victoria is the third-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • It is the largest lake in the continent of Africa by area.
  • It is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world after Lake Superior.
  • It covers a total area of 59,947 sq km and a volume of 2,424 cubic km.
  • Lake Victoria is the ninth-largest continental lake in the world by volume.
  • The equator passes through Lake Victoria, so Lake Victoria is the largest tropical lake in the world.
  • Its border is with Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.
  • Lake Victoria receives 80 percent of its water from direct rainfall.
  • Lake Victoria is also the origin of the White Nile.
  • It is also known as 'Darwin's Dreampond'.

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4. Fourth Largest Lake in the world: Lake Huron

  • Lake Huron is the fourth-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • Lake Huron is the third-largest freshwater lake in the world.
  • In this lake is the island of Mantulen, which is the largest island in the world.
  • It covers a total area of 59,600 sq km and a volume of 3,543 cubic km.
  • It is bordered by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north and east and the US state of Michigan to the south and west.
  • Lake Huron is the second largest lake of the Great Lakes of North America.
  • The Sue Canal connects Lake Superior and Lake Huron.

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5. Fifth Largest Lake in the world: Lake Michigan

  • Lake Michigan is the fifth largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • Lake Michigan is the third largest of the Great Lakes by surface area and second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume.
  • Lake Michigan is the largest lake in the world by area that is located entirely in a country.
  • It covers a total area of 58,030 sq. km and a volume of 4,900 cubic km.
  • Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is completely located inside the US border, the rest of the other lakes also have borders with Canada.
  • It is shared from west to east by the US states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan.
  • Green Bay is a large bay to its northwest and Grand Traverse Bay to its northeast.

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6. Sixth Largest Lake in the world: Lake Tanganyika

  • Lake Tanganyika is the sixth-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • It covers a total area of 32,600 sq km and a volume of 18,900 cubic km.
  • In terms of depth, it is the second-deepest freshwater lake in the world after Lake Baikal in Russia.
  • It is the second-largest lake in the world by volume.
  • It is the longest freshwater lake in the world.
  • Its length is about 673 km.
  • Its border is with the countries of Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, and Zambia.

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7. Seventh Largest Lake in the world: Lake Baikal

  • Lake Baikal is the sixth-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. Its maximum depth is 1,642 meters.
  • This is the oldest lake in the world.
  • It covers a total area of 31,500 sq km and a volume of 23,615 cubic km.
  • Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume, containing 22–23% of the world's fresh surface water, which is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
  • Lake Baikal is located in the southern part of the Siberia region of Russia, on the border of two Russian states (Irkutsk Oblast and Buryat Republic).
  • This lake has been included in the list of unique natural heritage of the world by UNESCO.
  • It is slightly larger than Belgium.
  • It is one of the cleanest lakes in the world.

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8. Eighth Largest Lake in the world: Great Bear Lake

  • Great Bear Lake is the eighth-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • It is the largest lake entirely located in Canada.
  • It is the fourth-largest lake in North America.
  • It covers a total area of 31,000 sq km and a volume of 2,236 cubic km.

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9. Ninth Largest Lake in the world: Lake Malawi / Lake Nyasa

  • Lake Malawi is the ninth-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • It is the third largest and second deepest lake in Africa.
  • It covers a total area of 29,500 sq km and a volume of 8,400 cubic km.
  • Mozambique declared it a protected area on 10 June 2011.
  • It is bordered by Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.
  • It is the fifth-largest freshwater lake in the world by volume.
  • The Lake Malawi National Park is located at the southern end of the lake.

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10. Tenth Largest Lake in the World: Great Slave Lake

  • Great Slave Lake is the tenth-largest lake in the world by surface area.
  • It covers a total area of 27,000 sq km and a volume of 1,580 cubic km.
  • The second largest lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada (after Great Bear Lake), the deepest lake in North America at 614 m.
  • It is drained by the Mackenzie River. 

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Largest Lakes of the World: Important Facts

  • Which is the largest lake in the world - the Caspian Sea
  • Which is the largest saltwater lake in the world - the Caspian Sea
  • Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world - Lake Superior
  • Which is the deepest lake in the world - Lake Baikal
  • Which is the hottest lake in the world - Boiling Lake (New Zealand)
  • Which is the largest lagoon lake in the world - the Caspian Sea
  • Important Geographical Term
  • Which is the highest lake in the world - Tilicho Lake
  • Which is the longest lake in the world - Lake Tanganyika
  • Which is the largest lake in the world in terms of area - the Caspian Sea
  • Which is the saltiest lake in the world - Don Huan Lake
  • Which is the lowest lake in the world - the Dead Sea
  • Which country is called the 'Land of Thousand Lakes' - Finland
  • Which country is famous for 'finger-like' lakes - the United States of America
  • Which is the largest artificial lake in the world - Lake Volta (in the area)
  • What's the deepest Great Lake - Superior Lake
  • Which country has the most lakes - Canada
  • What is the second largest freshwater lake in the world - Victoria Lake
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Largest Lake of the World: Conclusion

In this article, we have given you the full list of the 10 largest lakes in the world which are: the Caspian Sea, Superior Lake, Victoria Lake, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Baikal, great bear lake, Lake Malawi, and Great Slave Lake. and we also added some important information about these lakes.

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