In today's article, we will discuss the neighboring countries of India.
If you don’t know how many countries share a border with India, then this article will give you complete information about it.
Total Boundary of India
The total boundary of India is 22716.6 km. The land boundary of India is about 15,200 km. While the coastline border is about 7,516.6 km including island territories (Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar).
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There are a total of 11 neighboring countries of India.
India shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime boundaries, while Sri Lanka shares only maritime boundaries through the Rama Setu. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.
India is the second-largest country in terms of population and the 7th largest country in terms of area. Apart from this, India is the largest country in South Asia in terms of population and area.
The Geography of India - Size and Location
India is a huge country, so it is obvious that India shares its border with many neighboring countries. Indians do not need a passport visa to go to Nepal and Bhutan, here any Indian can come and go comfortably. Whereas other neighboring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and China have tight security on the border. Similarly, there are many other neighboring countries of India which share borders with India.
Some neighboring countries have land borders with India while some neighboring countries share a maritime border with India, while there are some countries that share both land and maritime border with India.
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In this article you will also know - Which country shares the longest border with India?, which country shares the shortest border with India?, How many Indian states share a border with other countries?, Which Indian state shares the longest international border? Which Indian state is surrounded by 3 countries?
Here is the information about these neighboring countries which will help you to enhance your knowledge about this topic.
A total of 11 countries border India. This means 11 countries share a border with India. Some of these countries share land boundaries and some share maritime boundaries with India.
The total length of the land boundary of India is 15200 km (9400 mi). India shares its land border with 7 countries - Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Myanmar.
India is bordered by Pakistan and Afghanistan to the west, China, Nepal, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
The total length of the maritime border of India is 7516.6 km (4670.6mi). India shares a maritime border with 4 countries - Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand.
India shares a maritime border with the Maldives in the southwest, Sri Lanka in the south, and Indonesia and Thailand in the southeast.
Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Myanmar share land borders as well as maritime borders with India.
Rivers of India: Origin, Length, and Tributaries
Let see Neighbouring countries of India with their capital and currency.
India shares its land border with 7 countries. These Countries are given below -
Sr.no |
Country |
Capital |
Border Length |
|
1 |
Bangladesh |
Dhaka |
Taka |
4096 km |
2 |
China |
Bejing |
Chinese Yuan |
3488 km |
3 |
Pakistan |
Islamabad |
Pakistani Rupee |
3323 km |
4 |
Nepal |
Kathmandu |
Nepalese Rupee |
1751 km |
5 |
Myanmar |
Naypyidaw |
Burmese Kyat |
1643 km |
6 |
Bhutan |
Thimphu |
Bhutanese ngultrum |
699 km |
7 |
Afghanistan |
Kabul |
Afghan Afghani |
106 km |
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India shares a maritime border with 7 Countries. These are given below -
Sr.no |
Country |
Capital |
Currency |
1 |
Bangladesh |
Dhaka |
Taka |
2 |
Pakistan |
Islamabad |
Pakistani Rupee |
3 |
Indonesia |
Jakarta |
Indonesian Rupiah |
4 |
Myanmar |
Naypyidaw |
Burmese Kyat |
5 |
Thailand |
Bangkok |
Thai Baht |
6 |
Shri Lanka |
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
Sri Lankan Rupee |
7 |
Maldives |
Male |
Maldivian Rufiyaa |
India shares the longest border with Bangladesh. The total length of the border between India-Bangladesh is about 4096 km.
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India shares the shortest border with Afghanistan. The total length of the India-Afghanistan border is about 106 km.
Now you know about the neighboring countries of India. You should also know How many Indian states share borders with other countries?
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17 Indian States and Union Territories of India Shares the border with neighboring countries. These are given below -
Country |
States and Union Territories Sharing Border |
Bangladesh (5) |
West Bengal, Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Assam |
Pakistan (5) |
Ladakh, J&K, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat |
China (5) |
Ladakh, Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh |
Nepal (5) |
Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim |
Bhutan (4) |
Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam |
Myanmar (4) |
Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur |
Afghanistan (1) |
Ladakh (Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir) |
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Country |
States and Union Territories Sharing Border |
Sri Lanka |
Tamil Nadu |
Maldives |
Lakshadweep |
Indonesia |
Andaman and Nicobar |
Myanmar |
Andaman and Nicobar |
Thailand |
Andaman and Nicobar |
Pakistan |
Gujrat |
Bangladesh |
West Bengal |
Here is the map of the neighboring countries of India. In the below map you can see the states of India sharing borders with the neighboring countries.
Indian state West Bengal (2,217 km (1,378 mi) shares the longest international border with Bangladesh.
Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 km (2,545 mi) international border, the fifth-longest land border in the world after Russia and China.
Bangladesh also shares 262 km (163 mi) in Assam, 856 km (532 mi) in Tripura, and 318 km (198 mi) ) Are included. mi) in Mizoram, and 443 km (275 mi) in Meghalaya.
There are 4 Indian states which share international boundaries with 3 countries. These are -
The maximum number of international borders shared by any Indian state is three. 4 Indian states - Ladakh, Sikkim, West Bengal, and Arunachal Pradesh share the maximum international border.
What is the length of the Indian borderline?
The length of the Indian land borderline is 15,106.7 km. The length of the coastline of the mainland is 61,00 km and the total length of the coastline including Lakshadweep and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands is 7516.6 km.
How many countries share the land border with India?
India shares a land border with 7 countries. These countries are - Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Myanmar.
How many countries share the maritime border with India?
India shares maritime borders with 4 countries. Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand.
How many countries border Assam?
Assam shares its border with Bhutan and Bangladesh.
Which is the nearest neighboring country to India?
Pakistan
Which is the nearest maritime neighbor of India?
Sri Lanka
Which neighboring country is closest to the Andaman Islands?
Myanmar
Which country has a border with India in the East?
Bangladesh, and Myanmar
Which Indian state borders 3 countries?
Ladakh, Sikkim, West Bengal, and Arunachal Pradesh border 3 countries.
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