How Many Countries are there in Asia: List with Capitals

Do you know How many countries are there in Asia? If not, so this article is for you. 

There is a total of 51 countries in Asia at present, But only 49 countries are recognized by the United Nation. This article is providing a full list of Asian countries and their capital with some other important facts about Asian countries. This article is going to be very important so read it till the end.

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Countries of Asia Continent: Overview

Asia continent is the world's largest and most populous continent. The total area of the Asia continent is 45 million square km and the total population is 4.69 billion. The continent of Asia occupies about 30% of the total land area of the Earth and 60% of the total population of the world lives in the continent of Asia. 

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The continent of Asia is located in the northeastern hemisphere. It is bounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Indian Ocean in the south and the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Ural Mountains in the west, the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea.

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The Caucasus mountain range and the Ural Mountains separate Asia and Europe.

The Red Sea, the Gulf of Suez, and the Suez Canal form the boundary between Asia and Africa.

Here is a quick overview of the Asia Continent.

In this article, we are providing you with the full list of Asian countries with their capital. You can check the full list in the below table.

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Before it, we are sharing the map of the Asia Continent, where you can see the location of Asian countries. Because with the help of a map, it will be easy for you to know about the countries of Asia.

Countries of Asia: Map

Here is the map of Asian countries. 

Asian Countries and their Capital List

There are a total of 51 countries (49 recognized by the UN) in the Asian Continent. Here is the full list of Asian countries and their capitals in alphabetical order.

Asian Countries and Regions

Asia continent is divided into 6 regions. Here is the list of Asian Regions - 

• North Asia
• East Asia
• Western Asia
• Central Asia
• Southeast Asia
• South Asia

Let's know about the countries located in these regions - 

North Asia

The area of North Asia is 13.1 million square km and the population is almost 37.6 million. The part located in this region - Siberia (the Asian part of Russia, consists of three Russian regions east of the Ural Mountains: Ural, Siberia, and the Russian Far East.

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East Asia

The area of East Asia is 11.8 million square km and the population is almost 1.6 billion. There are 6 countries and 2 autonomous dependencies in East Asia. These countries are -  

1. China
2. Japan
3. South Korea
4. North Korea
5. Taiwan
6. and Mongolia. 
7. Hong Kong, and Macau (autonomous dependencies).

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Western Asia

The area of Western Asia is 5.9 million square km and the population is almost 313,428,000.

There are 19 countries in Western Asia. These countries are - 

1. Armenia
2. Azerbaijan
3. Bahrain
4. Cyprus
5. Georgia
6. Iran
7. Iraq
8. Israel
9. Jordan
10. Kuwait
11. Lebanon 
12. Oman
13. Palestine
14. Qatar
15. Saudi Arabia
16. Syria
17. Turkey
18.  United Arab Emirates
19. and Yemen.

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Central Asia or Middle Asia

The area of Central Asia is 4.1 million square km and the population is almost 72.9 million. 

There are 5 countries in Central Asia. These countries are -

1. Kazakhstan 
2. Kyrgyzstan
3. Tajikistan
4. Turkmenistan
5. and Uzbekistan.

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Southeast Asia

The area of Southeast Asia is 4.6 million square km and the population is almost 675,796,065. There are 11 countries in Southeast Asia. These countries are - 

1. Cambodia
2. Laos
3. Myanmar
4. Thailand
5. Vietnam
6. Malaysia
7. Brunei
8. East Timor
9. Indonesia
10. Philippines
11. and Singapore. 

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South Asia

The area of South Asia is 5.2 million square km and the population is almost 1.94 billion.

There are 8 countries in South Asia. These countries are - 

1. India
2. Pakistan
3. Sri Lanka
4. Bangladesh
5. Nepal
6. Maldives
7. Afghanistan
8. and Bhutan.

(Though Afghanistan may alternatively be placed in Central Asia.)

• South Asia or Southern Asia is the most populous region of Asia with a population of 1.94 billion.
• East Asia or Eastern Asia is the second most populous region of Asia with a population of 1.6 billion. 
• North Asia is the least populous region of Asia with a population of 37.6 million.
• Northern Asia has the largest area among other Asian regions with an area of 13.1 million square km.
• Eastern Asia has the second largest area with an area of 11.8 million square km.
• Central Asia has the least area with an area of 4.1 million square km.

Note: You can see the location of Asian Regions in the above Map. 

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The countries which are part of both Asia and Europe

There are 5 countries which are part of both Asia and Europe. These 5 countries are as follows - 

• Russia 
• Turkey
• Kazakhstan 
• Azerbaijan 
• Georgia

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Interesting facts about Countries in Asia

• Russia is the largest country in Asia by area.
• China is the largest country in Asia by population.
• Maldives is the smallest country in Asia by Area and Population.
• Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Indonesia is the largest island country in the world.
• India is the country with the largest number of post offices in the world.
• Hong Kong is the country that reads the most newspaper in the world.
• Thailand is the largest producer of natural rubber in the world.
• Japan is the largest ship maker in the world.
• Pakistan has the largest network of irrigation canals in the world.
• Singapore is the country with the highest population density in the world.
• The largest fishing country in the world is China followed by Japan.
• The world's largest cinchona-producing country is Indonesia. Bandung is its largest cinchona-producing center. Quinine is made from cinchona, which is a malaria medicine.
• China is the largest tea-producing country in the world.
• Israel is the only Jewish country in the world.
• The largest jute-producing country in Asia is Bangladesh and the sugarcane-producing country is India.
• India is the largest mica-producing country in the world.
• Malaysia is the largest producer of tin in Asia.
• Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in Asia.
• Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia
• Thailand is the only country in Southeast Asia that has never been colonized by Europeans.
• Japan has the longest life expectancy in the world with the average life expectancy for males being 80.9 years and 86.6 years for females.

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Asian Countries and their Capitals: Conclusion

In this article, we give you information about the countries of Asia and we also provide you the full list of Asian countries with their capital. Now you know how many countries are there in Asia?

Hope you liked this article. If you have any suggestions or questions related to this article you can ask in the comment box given below.

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