Top 10 Highest Mountains in the world

Share via Whatsapp

Do you know about the Top 10 Highest Mountains in the world? In this article, we are going to tell you about the highest mountain in the world. 

There are various types of major landforms on earth and Mountain are one of them. Before getting to know about the Highest Mountains, you should know What is a Mountain. 

What is a Mountain?

A mountain is a naturally elevated landform on the earth's surface. The tip (peak) of the mountain is small and the base (surface) is wide. 

The mountain is much higher than its surrounding area. The height of the mountains should be 600 meters higher than the level of the earth. The Mountain extends over 26% of the total surface area of the Earth. 

Top 10 Highest Mountains in the world

The 10 highest mountain in the world are - Mount Everest, Mount k2, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri I, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Annapurna I.

In the below table you can see the list of the highest mountain in the world.

1. Mount Everest

• Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Mount Everest is  8,848.86 m. 
• The height of Mount Everest in feet is 29,031.7 ft. 
• It is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. 
• Before Mount Everest, Mount Kanchenjunga was considered the highest peak in the world. 
• It lies on the border between Nepal and Tibet, the Autonomous Region of China.
• It was previously known as Peak XV by the British, but it was renamed after a former Surveyor General of India, George Everest in the nineteenth century. 
• The Tibetan name of Mount Everest is Chomolungma, which means “Mother Goddess of the World.” 
• The Nepali name of Mount Everest is Sagarmatha, which means “Goddess of the Sky.” 
• The cost to climb Mount Everest is about $45,000.00 (in India Rupees 32,000,00). 
• Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay (Tibetan guide) were the first people to climb Mount Everest in 1953. They used the southeastern ridge route.
• Junko Tabei (Japanese mountaineer) was the first lady to climb Mount Everest on May 16, 1975. 
• Jordan Romero (13 years, 10 months, 10 days old), from California, was the youngest person to climb Mount Everest on May 22, 2010.
• Malavath Poorna (13 years and 11 months old), from India, was the youngest girl to climb Mount Everest on May 25, 2014.
• Kami Rita Sherpa, from Nepal, holds the record for climbing Mount Everest the most times. She has climbed Mount Everest, 26 times till May, 2022.
• Avtar Singh Cheema was the first Indian to climb Mount Everest in 1965.
• Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. (She was awarded the third-highest civilian award Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 2019.)
• Santosh Yadav is the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice (in 1992 and 1993) in the world.
• The fatality rate is about 6.5% of climbers, who attempt to climb the summit.

What are the Layers of the Earth?

2.  Mount K2 (Godwin Austen)

• Mount K2 is the 2nd highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Mount K2 is 8,848 m (29,029 ft). 
• It is located in the northwestern Karakoram Range. 
• It lies on the China–Pakistan border between Baltistan (Pakistan) and Xinjiang (China).
• The mountain was discovered in 1856 by Colonel Thomas Montgomerie. 
• This mountain was given the symbol K2 by Thomas Montgomerie because it was the second peak measured in the Karakoram Range. 
• Mount K2 is locally known as Chhogori.
• Henry Godwin Austen was the first surveyor of this peak so it is also given the name of Godwin Austen. 
• Mount K2 is known as the savage Mount as an American climber George Bell told the reporters “It’s a savage Mount that tries to kill you.”  
• Some other names of Mount K2 are “The King of Mountains” and “The Mountaineers' Mountain.” 
• Mount K2 is considered more difficult and dangerous than Mount Everest. 
• This is the only mountain that has never been climbed during the winter season nor has it ever attempted to climb from its eastern face. 
• Ascent has almost tried to climb it in the months of July and August. The warmest times of the year make it easy to climb it. 
• The two Italian climbers Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli were the first people to reach the summit of k2 in July 1954 (In the Italian Karakoram expedition led by Ardito Desio).
• Wanda Rutkiewicz (Polish Mountaineer) was the first woman to reach the summit of K2. She was also the third woman to climb Mount Everest.

What are the seven Continents?

3. Mount Kanchenjunga

• Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Kanchenjunga is about 8,586 m (28,169 ft). 
• It is located in the eastern Himalayas. It lies on the border between Nepal and Sikkim (India).
• Until 1852, Kangchenjunga was assumed to be the highest mountain in the world, But after 1856 it was officially announced that Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest and Mount K2. 
• Kanchenjunga was first climbed by Joe Brown and George Band on 25 May 1955 under the British expedition. 
• Mount Kanchenjunga is also known as the “Five Treasures of Snow”.
• Ginette Harrison was the first woman to climb Kangchenjunga in 1998.

[ Note: Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India and Mount K2 (Godwin Austen) is the highest peak in the Indian subcontinent.]

Top 10 most populated countries in the world

4. Mount Lhotse

• Mount Lhotse is the fourth highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Mount Lhotse is about 8,516 meters (27,940 ft).
• It is located on the border of the Khumbu region of Nepal and the Tibet of China.
• Mount Lhotse is connected to Mount Everest via the South Col. 
• The meaning of Lhotse in Tibetan is "South Peak". 
• The main summit of Lhotse was first climbed on 18 May 1956 by the Swiss team of Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger.
• Chantal Mauduit became the first woman to reach the summit of Lhotse in 1996.
• Arjun Vajpai became the youngest climber to summit Lhotse in May 2011 at the age of 17 years, 11 months, and 16 days. He is an Indian mountaineer.

Why do Clouds Appear White?

5. Mount Makalu

• Mount Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Mount Makalu is about 8481 m (27825 ft). 
• It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas 20 km southeast of Everest, on the border between Nepal and Tibet, an autonomous region of China.
• Mount Makalu was first climbed by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy of a French expedition led by Jean Franco on May 15, 1955.
• Kitty Calhoun was the first woman to climb Mount Makalu in 1990 via the West Pillar route.

Why is the Sky Blue?

6. Cho Oyu Mountain

• Cho Oyu mountain is the sixth highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Cho Oyu mountain is about 8,188 meters (26,864 ft). 
• It lies between the Nepal - China border. 
• This mountain is located 20 km west of Mount Everest. 
• Mount Cho Oyu is considered the easiest 8000 m peak to climb.
• Mount Cho Oyu was first climbed by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler, and Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama on October 19, 1954, via the northwest ridge of an Austrian expedition.
• This mountain is the second highest climbing mountain after Mount Everest with a height of 8000m. 
• In the Tibetan language, Cho Oyu means “Goddess of blue color”.

All Country Currency

7. Mount Dhaulagiri

• Mount Dhaulagiri is the seventh highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Dhaulagiri mountain is about 8167m. 
• This mountain was first climbed by the Swiss/Australian/Nepali expedition on 13 May 1960 under the leadership of Max Iselin. 
• The Dhaulagiri name comes from Sanskrit where Dhawala means Shiny, White, Beautiful and Giri means mountain. 
• Dhaulagiri is the highest mountain within the borders of a single country (Nepal). 
• Dhaulagiri was considered the highest mountain until 1838 when Kanchenjunga took its place, followed by Mount Everest in 1858.

What is Earth?

8. Mount Manaslu

• Mount Manaslu is the eighth highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Mount Manaslu is about 8163m (26781 ft). 
• The name Manaslu comes from the Sanskrit word ‘Manasa’ and the means of this word is ‘Intellect or soul’ and Manaslu means “Mountains of the spirit.”
• It is also called the ‘killer mountain’ by locals because 53 mountaineers had lost their lives in this mountain between 1956 to 2006. 
• Mount Manaslu is in the Mansiri Himal which is part of the Nepalese Himalayas. 
• It was first climbed by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norba (who are members of the Japanese expedition) on May 9, 1956.
• Mount Manaslu is about 64 km east of Annapurna Mountain.
• Mount Manaslu is the 4th Most dangerous 8000 m peak to climb, behind Annapurna, Nanga Parbat, and K2.

What are the layers of Earth?

9. Nanga Parbat

• Nanga Parbat is the ninth highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of Nanga Parbat is about 8126 m (26660 ft). 
• This mountain is also known as the name “Diamer or Deomir”, in Tibetan name, which means “Huge Mountain”. 
• Nanga Parbat lies in the Pakistan-controlled Gilgit-Baltistan region, which India also considered its part. 
• Nanga Parbat is known as a killer mountain because of its difficult climb and its high number of climber fatalities.
• It was first climbed by an Australian climber, Hermann Buhl on July 3, 1953. He was a member of a German-Austrian team, led by Peter Aschenbrenner. 
• The name “Nanga Parbat” is derived from the Sanskrit word, “Nagna and Parvata”, meaning “Naked Mountain”.

What are the seven continents?

10. Annapurna Mountain

• Annapurna Mountain is the tenth highest mountain in the world. 
• The height of the Annapurna Mountain is about 8091 m (26545 ft). 
• It is located in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal. 
• It was first climbed by French mountaineer Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal on 3 June 1950. 
• This mountain is very difficult to climb. 
• In terms of risk, it is the most dangerous mountain in the world.
• The death rate during this climb is about forty percent compared to successful climbs (The death rate of Mount K2 is about 26.5% and Mount Everest is about 3.87%). 
• The Gandaki gorge separates Annapurna Mountain from Dhaulagiri Mountain.
• The Annapurna massif contains four main summits - Annapurna I (8091 m, 26545 ft stands on the western ends of the range), and Annapurna II (7937 m, 26040 ft stands at the eastern ends of the range). Annapurna III (7555 m, 24786 ft), and Annapurna IV (7525 m, 24688 ft) lies between them.

What is Time Zone and why it is different in different countries?

Top 10 Highest Mountains in the world: FAQs

1. What is the height of Mount Everest?

8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft)

2. Is Mount Everest in India?

No, Mount Everest lies on the border between Nepal and Tibet.

3. Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest?

Junko Tabei (Japanese mountaineer) was the first lady to climb Mount Everest on May 16, 1975.

4. Where is mount Everest located in the world?

Mount Everest is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. It lies on the border between Nepal and Tibet.

5. What is Mount Everest's height?

8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft)

6. What is the tallest mountain in the world in 2020?

Mount Everest 

7. Where is the highest mountain in the world?

On the border between Nepal and Tibet.

8. What are the three highest mountains in the world?

Mount Everest, 8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft)

Mount K2, 8,848 m (29,029 ft)

Mount Kanchenjunga, 8,586 m (28,169 ft)

9. What are the five tallest mountains in the world?

Mount Everest, 8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft)

Mount K2, 8,848 m (29,029 ft)

Mount Kanchenjunga, 8,586 m (28,169 ft)

Mount Lhotse, 8,516 metres (27,940 ft)

Mount Makalu, 8481 m (27825 ft)

10. Who calculated the height of Mount Everest?

George Everest

11. What is the height of Mount Everest in feet 

29,031.7 ft

12. How much does it cost to climb Mount Everest?

The cost to climb Mount Everest is about $45,000.00 (in India Rupees 32,000,00). 

13. Who was the first lady to climb Mount Everest

Junko Tabei (Japanese mountaineer) was the first lady to climb Mount Everest on May 16, 1975.

14. Who is the youngest person to climb Mount Everest?

Jordan Romero (13 years, 10 months, 10 days old), from California, was the youngest person to climb Mount Everest on May 22, 2010.

15. Who is the youngest Indian to climb Mount Everest?

Malavath Poorna (13 years and 11 months old), from India, was the youngest girl to climb Mount Everest on May 25, 2014.

16. Who is the youngest girl to climb Mount Everest?

Malavath Poorna

17. Who was the first Indian to climb Mount Everest?

Avtar Singh Cheema was the first Indian to climb Mount Everest in 1965.

18. Who climbed Kanchenjunga first?

Kanchenjunga was first climbed by Joe Brown and George Band on 25 May 1955 under the British expedition. 

19. Where is Kanchenjunga located?

Kanchenjunga is located in the eastern Himalayas. It lies on the border between Nepal and Sikkim (India).

20. In which country is Kanchenjunga?

India

21. What was the highest mountain in the world before Mount Everest was discovered?

Until 1852, Kangchenjunga was assumed to be the highest mountain in the world, But after 1856 it was officially announced that Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest and Mount K2. 

22. Which is the highest mountain in India?

Kanchenjunga

23. Why is k2 called k2?

This mountain was given the symbol K2 by Thomas Montgomerie because it was the second peak measured in the Karakoram Range.

24. Where is k2 mount?

Mount K2 is located in the northwestern Karakoram Range. It lies on the China–Pakistan border between Baltistan (Pakistan) and Xinjiang (China).

25. How tall is k2 in feet?

29,029 ft

26. Who climbed k2 first?

The two Italian climbers Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli were the first people to reach the summit of k2 in July 1954 (In the Italian Karakoram expedition led by Ardito Desio).

27. What country is Makalu in?

Nepal

28. Who climbed Makalu first?

Mount Makalu was first climbed by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy of a French expedition led by Jean Franco on May 15, 1955.

29. How tall is Mount Makalu?

8481 m (27825 ft)

30. Where is mount Makalu located?

Mount Makalu is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet.

Read this also

• The list of Indian Prime Minister
• Indian Currency
• Folk Dances of India
• Classical Dance of India
• The Five Year Plan