Question 1.
In the following question, a sentence is given with blanks to be filled in with appropriate words. four alternatives are suggested for the question. Choose to correct alternatives out of the four options.
Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.
In the following question, a sentence is given with blanks to be filled in with appropriate words. four alternatives are suggested for the question. Choose to correct alternatives out of the four options.
Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.
Explanation
Jawaharlal spent his childhood n Anand Bhawan , is the correct sentence.
So the correct answer is option B.
Jawaharlal spent his childhood n Anand Bhawan. सही वाक्य है l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प B है l
Question 2.
In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four suggested alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence Passive/Active Voice.
It is time to take tea.
In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four suggested alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence Passive/Active Voice.
It is time to take tea.
Explanation
Active: It is time to take tea.
Passive: It is time for tea to be taken.
So the correct answer is option B.
Active: It is time to take tea.
Passive: It is time for tea to be taken.
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प B है l
Question 3.
In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelt word.
1. Surveilance
2. Surveillance
3. Survellance
4. Survaillance
In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelt word.
1. Surveilance
2. Surveillance
3. Survellance
4. Survaillance
Explanation
Surveillance is the correctly spelt word.
So the correct answer is option B.
उपर्युक्त विकल्पों में से Surveillance सही शब्द है l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प B है l
Question 4.
In the following question, choose the word opposite in the meaning to the given word.
Ravage
In the following question, choose the word opposite in the meaning to the given word.
Ravage
Explanation
The opposite meaning of Ravage is Reconstruct.
So the correct answer is option C.
Ravage का विलोम अर्थ Reconstruct है l Ravage का अर्थ तहस-नहस करना होता है और Reconstruct का अर्थ फिर से संगठित करना होता है l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प C है l
Question 5.
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Nita ordered her servant to bring her cup of tea.
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Nita ordered her servant to bring her cup of tea.
Explanation
Indirect speech: Nita ordered her servant to bring her cup of tea.
Direct speech: Nita said to her servant, "Bring me a cup of tea."
So the correct answer is option C.
Indirect speech: Nita ordered her servant to bring her cup of tea.
Direct speech: Nita said to her servant, "Bring me a cup of tea."
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प C है l
Question 6.
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
She exclaimed with sorrow that was a very miserable plight.
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
She exclaimed with sorrow that was a very miserable plight.
Explanation
Indirect speech: She exclaimed with sorrow that was a very miserable plight.
Direct: She said, "What a miserable plight it is."
So the correct answer is option D.
Indirect speech: She exclaimed with sorrow that was a very miserable plight.
Direct: She said, "What a miserable plight it is."
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प D है।
Question 7.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
One who is habitually good to others:
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
One who is habitually good to others:
Explanation
One who is habitually good to others: Altruist
So the correct answer is option C.
One who is habitually good to others: Altruist
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प C है।
Question 8.
In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four suggested alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence Passive/Active Voice.
You surprise me.
In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four suggested alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence Passive/Active Voice.
You surprise me.
Explanation
Active: You surprise me.
Passive: I am surprised.
So the correct answer is option C.
Active: You surprise me.
Passive: I am surprised.
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प C है l
Question 9.
In this question, out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Replenish
In this question, out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Replenish
Explanation
The synonyms of Replenish is Refill.
So the correct answer is option B.
Replenish का पर्यायवाची Refill होता है l Replenish का अर्थ होता है पुनःपूर्ति करना l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प B है l
Question 10.
In this question, out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Tenacity
In this question, out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Tenacity
Explanation
The synonyms of Tenacity is Perseverance.
So the correct answer is option A.
Tenacity का पर्यायवाची Perseverance होता है l Tenacity का अर्थ होता है दृढ़ता l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प A है l
Question 11.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
A remedy for all disease is:
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
A remedy for all disease is:
Explanation
A remedy for all disease is: Panacea
So the correct answer is option C.
A remedy for all disease is: Panacea
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प C है।
Question 12.
In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four suggested alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence Passive/Active Voice.
I saw him leaving the house.
In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four suggested alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence Passive/Active Voice.
I saw him leaving the house.
Explanation
Active: I saw him leaving the house.
Passive: He was seen leaving the house by me.
So the correct answer is option B.
Active: I saw him leaving the house.
Passive: He was seen leaving the house by me.
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प B है l
Question 13.
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Socrates said, “Virtue is its own reward."
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Socrates said, “Virtue is its own reward."
Explanation
Direct speech: Socrates said, “Virtue is its own reward."
Indirect speech: Socrates said that virtue is its own reward.
So the correct answer is option B.
Direct speech: Socrates said, “Virtue is its own reward."
Indirect speech: Socrates said that virtue is its own reward.
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प B है।
Question 14.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
Mania for stealing articles:
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
Mania for stealing articles:
Explanation
Mania for stealing articles: Kleptomania
So the correct answer is option B.
Mania for stealing articles: Kleptomania
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प B है।
Question 15.
In the following question, a sentence is given with blanks to be filled in with appropriate words. four alternatives are suggested for the question. Choose to correct alternatives out of the four options.
His path was beset _____ difficulties.
In the following question, a sentence is given with blanks to be filled in with appropriate words. four alternatives are suggested for the question. Choose to correct alternatives out of the four options.
His path was beset _____ difficulties.
Explanation
His path was beset with difficulties, is the correct sentence.
So the correct answer is option A.
His path was beset with difficulties. सही वाक्य है l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प A है l
Question 16.
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. “Everything is going to be alright,” said the doctor.
Explanation
The correct answer is “The doctor said that everything was going to be alright”.
Solution:
The given sentence - “Everything is going to be alright,” said the doctor, is a direct speech.
The basic rule to change direct speech into indirect speech - remove commas and inverted comma and add ‘that’ instead of this.
The given sentence is present continuous tense and it will be changed into past continuous tense.
Present continuous tense - subject + is + verb I form + ing + object
Past continuous tense - subject + was + verb I form + ing + object
Hence the indirect speech of the sentence “Everything is going to be alright,” said the doctor is The doctor said that everything was going to be alright.
Hence the correct answer is option C.
सही उत्तर है “The doctor said that everything was going to be alright”.
समाधान:
दिया गया वाक्य -“Everything is going to be alright,” said the doctor,, एक direct speech है।
direct speech को indirect speech में बदलने का मूल नियम - commas और inverted comma को हटाकर इसके स्थान पर 'that' लगा दें।
दिया गया वाक्य present continuous tense है और इसे past continuous tense में बदल दिया जाएगा।
Present continuous tense - subject + is + verb I form + ing + object
Past continuous tense - subject + was + verb I form + ing + object
“Everything is going to be alright,” said the doctor का indirect speech - The doctor said that everything was going to be alright.
अतः सही उत्तर विकल्प C है।
Question 17.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
A man who rarely speaks the truth:
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence..
A man who rarely speaks the truth:
Explanation
A man who rarely speaks the truth: Liar
So the correct answer is option D.
A man who rarely speaks the truth: Liar
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प D है।
Question 18.
In the following question, choose the word opposite in the meaning to the given word.
Lure
In the following question, choose the word opposite in the meaning to the given word.
Lure
Explanation
The opposite meaning of Lure is Repel
So the correct answer is option C.
Lure का विलोम अर्थ Repel है l Lure का अर्थ प्रलोभित करना होता है और Repel का अर्थ घृणा उत्पन्न करना होता है l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प C है l
Question 19.
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Mohan Said to her, “You have completed your work.
In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
Mohan Said to her, “You have completed your work.
Explanation
Direct speech: Mohan Said to her, “You have completed your work.
Indirect speech: Mohan told her that She had completed her work.
So the correct answer is option A.
Direct speech: Mohan Said to her, “You have completed your work.
Indirect speech: Mohan told her that She had completed her work.
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प A है।
Question 20.
In this question, out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Voracious
In this question, out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Voracious
Explanation
The synonyms of Voracious is Ravenous.
So the correct answer is option C.
Voracious का पर्यायवाची Ravenous होता है l Voracious का अर्थ होता है पेटू l
इसलिए सही उत्तर विकल्प C है l